For those of you in SI 620, you might have noticed I've had the Scarlet Pimpernel on my mind this week. It started here, with a single slide in Kristin's presentation, the one asking us to think about comparing the current unrest in Egypt with the French Revolution. Whether we call it making connections or, more accurately, daydreaming, I was off to the guillotine with the "surging, seething, murmuring crowd ... animated by vile passions and by the lust of vengeance and of hate." Well, you get the idea. And since it was Valentine's Day (weren't those slides lovely/hilarious?) I took a side trip to visit Sir Percy and Marguerite. Zounds! demmed marvelous! So, when KF asks "does transfer always require abstract concepts?" do we count my wandering mind as reflections based on prior knowledge or skipping stones across the surface? Which reminds me of the slide with the floating dock--it's only transfer when I use the prior knowledge (my reflections of the story) to find connections with the current situation in Egypt, right? And since the protesters in Tahrir Square are nothing like the bloodthirsty "savage creatures" of the novel, and I can't find a Pimpernel anywhere in the news reports, I suppose I'm still underwater on that point. But what a great book.
The readings on Socratic Seminars have sparked my interest in trying this out, and I'm excited about the story Carmen, Andrew, and I have chosen to discuss, Isaac Asimov's "The Last Question." It's about collaboration on steroids, God, entropy, and a planetarium show narrated by Leonard Nimoy. Oh, and Hal and Watson. But more on that next week. The articles by Lynda Tredway and Margaret Metzger are encouraging examples of how effective the SS method can be in teaching critical reading of a text and, just as important, how to teach students to participate in a group discussion. I was particulary impressed with the comprehension techniques compiled by Metzger's students, since they can transfer these questions to discussions of any text, or even film or other media formats. A study of vocabulary, or character, or point of view is a great place to start in any critical discussion, and the student who remembered years later to "Look at the words!" will forever find more in a text than the superficial reader. The presence of an outer circle seems awkward and uncomfortable for those being observed, but it must be what keeps the inner circle on task and motivated, a definite challenge for middle or high school students. Even in our graduate courses, most group discussions will eventually separate into personal chats, go off on tangents, or just fall silent for lack of leadership. It was interesting to read that Metzger's freshman were so good at this method that they wanted her to stay out of their discussions. What a success.
As a veteran of book clubs, both superficial and serious, I found Barbara Hoffert's article a good summary of options and ideas available to groups. There is nothing wrong with the tea party approach, however, though I've found wine works better for getting a good conversation going. For schools unable to purchase multiple copies of books, the public library usually offers book kits suitable for reading circles, though the selections favor popular, adult fiction. I think the best alternative is going with a theme and letting students choose from a reading list, or have their own selection approved and added to the list. This way students share something they chose to read--very important motivator to most--and also learn about other books they might want to read later. It's also a good option for reading across the curriculum, since the teacher librarian can create reading lists for any subject. Hoffert also recommends using technology to connect readers with authors, which is even easier now with video chat possible directly from computer to computer. Unfortunately, Baroness Orczy is not available.
Wow. Well, now I'm kind of ashamed that I haven't read Scarlet Pimpernel. But I see it's excited you, maybe I'll read it someday. Although this does remind me now of 620 as well, all these "classics" and literary works (so I guess other stuff isn't literary?) that we're just expected to know, for... For what? I'm not quite sure. It just seems to be some sort of societal norm, that this stuff is somehow "better" than everything else. I'd like to see the scale that weighs book goodness.
ReplyDeleteI have one I can let you borrow, John.
ReplyDeleteIt's worth noting that SP was not exactly rated literary in its day, more like pulp romance. But you might like the mild-mannered fop-into-swashbuckling hero angle. It would be a great Book Club selection!
I've been struggling with the purpose/role of the outer circle in a Socratic Seminar, and you just gave me something to latch onto: your idea that the presence of the observers keeps the inner circle motivated. Though, participating students are always technically being observed by their classmates, when students are given the specific instruction to observe, it could make a bigger difference.
ReplyDeleteI'm adding Scarlet Pimpernel to my reading list, too!
ReplyDeleteI agree with your response to Metzger's article as a useful model for conducting a Socratic Seminar. I thought it was highly commendable that Metzger could realize that her questions/leadership were not necessary, that her students were able to facilitate their own, highly engaging and worthwhile discussion, and that she was humble enough to let go. Coming up with discussion questions is tough to do, but sticking to a list of predetermined questions that may be about things that are not terribly compelling (to the students) is even harder and a recipe for boredom or worse.
Good observation that schools might not have the funds to purchase many copies of the same book for a book club. I've been trying to think of solutions and came up with a few ideas:
-they could do book clubs like ours, using freely available texts (either short stories/poetry/folktales or novels that are out of copyright and available through Google Books or something)
-teachers could seek out used copies through online vendors like half.com
-if several schools in the district have book clubs, they could share and rotate the books around each year, or more casually do ILLs within the district
-or, like you said, see what the public library has. If there is a statewide ILL like MeL, the students might even be able to request copies from other public libraries under their school or public library accounts
The theme idea for book clubs is interesting but I'm not a fan. I remember in my English class we were split into groups and each group read a different book (I got stuck with Heart of Darkness and I HATED it. Other groups had more enjoyable books and I'm still bitter). We then presented the book's plot, theme, symbolism, etc. to the class. The point was to cover a large number of titles in a short period of time to better prepare for the AP test. I suppose this goal was accomplished but I was frustrated that the other books were kind of ruined for me. I know this is slightly different than a book club, but I think my reaction would be the same. I just hate spoilers so much.
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